Sources:
John R. Donahue, S.J. & Daniel J. Harrington, S.J. The Gospel of Mark (SP). Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2002.
R.T. France. The Gospel of Mark. (NIGTC). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002.
William L. Lane. The Gospel According to Mark (NICNT). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974.
Francis J. Moloney. The Gospel of Mark: A Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002.